update

misc/bdebug.bat

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-call build
+call build || exit /b %errorlevel%
 devenv .\build\main.exe

misc/brun.bat

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-call build
+call build || exit /b %errorlevel%
 .\build\main.exe

misc/build.bat

@@ -4,3 +4,8 @@ pushd .\build
 pwd
 cl -FC -Zi ..\src\main.cpp user32.lib Gdi32.lib
 popd
+exit /b
+
+:error
+echo Failed with error #%errorlevel%.
+exit /b %errorlevel%

misc/shell.bat

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 @echo off
+start "ProconXInput" "C:\Program Files\ProconXInput\ProconXInput.exe"
 call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"
 set path=C:\source\repos\handmade\misc;%path%
 cd C:\source\repos\handmade\

src/main.cpp

@@ -1,10 +1,31 @@
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <Xinput.h>
+#include <dsound.h>
+#include <math.h>
 
 #define internal static // for functions
 #define local_persist static // for static variables in a scope
 #define global static // for global variables
 
+typedef uint8_t uint8;
+typedef uint16_t uint16;
+typedef uint32_t uint32;
+typedef uint64_t uint64;
+
+typedef int8_t int8;
+typedef int16_t int16;
+typedef int32_t int32;
+typedef int64_t int64;
+
+typedef float real32;
+typedef double real64;
+
+typedef int32_t bool32;
+
 struct Win32OffscreenBuffer {
     BITMAPINFO info;
     void *memory;
@@ -18,25 +39,46 @@ struct Win32WindowDimensions {
     int height;
 };
 
+#define PI32 3.141592653589f
+
+global ATOM HH_CTRLW;
 global bool running;
 global Win32OffscreenBuffer globalBackBuffer;
+global LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER globalSecondaryBuffer;
 
-typedef uint8_t uint8;
+void debug_printf(char* format, ...) { 
-typedef uint16_t uint16;
+    int bufsize = strlen(format)*10;
-typedef uint32_t uint32;
+    char *output = (char*)malloc(bufsize);
-typedef uint64_t uint64;
+    va_list list;
-typedef int8_t int8;
+    va_start(list, format);
-typedef int16_t int16;
+    vsprintf_s(output, bufsize, format, list);
-typedef int32_t int32;
+    OutputDebugStringA(output);
-typedef int64_t int64;
+    free(output);
+}
 
-internal void renderWeirdGradient(Win32OffscreenBuffer buffer, int xOffset, int yOffset) {
+// XInputGetState
+#define X_INPUT_GET_STATE(name) DWORD WINAPI name(DWORD dwUserIndex, XINPUT_STATE *pState)
+typedef X_INPUT_GET_STATE(XInputGetStateFn);
+X_INPUT_GET_STATE(XInputGetStateStub) { return ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_CONNECTED; }
+global XInputGetStateFn *XInputGetStateDyn = XInputGetStateStub;
+#define XInputGetState XInputGetStateDyn
+
+// XInputSetState
+#define X_INPUT_SET_STATE(name) DWORD WINAPI name(DWORD dwUserIndex, XINPUT_VIBRATION *pVibration)
+typedef X_INPUT_SET_STATE(XInputSetStateFn);
+X_INPUT_SET_STATE(XInputSetStateStub) { return ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_CONNECTED; }
+global XInputSetStateFn *XInputSetStateDyn = XInputSetStateStub;
+#define XInputSetState XInputSetStateDyn
+
+typedef HRESULT WINAPI DirectSoundCreateFn(LPCGUID pcGuidDevice, LPDIRECTSOUND *ppDS, LPUNKNOWN pUnkOuter);
+
+internal void renderWeirdGradient(Win32OffscreenBuffer *buffer, int xOffset, int yOffset) {
     int bytesPerPixel = 4;
-    int pitch = buffer.width*bytesPerPixel;
+    int pitch = buffer->width*bytesPerPixel;
-    uint8 *row = (uint8*)buffer.memory;
+    uint8 *row = (uint8 *)buffer->memory;
-    for (int y = 0; y < buffer.height; y++) {
+    for (int y = 0; y < buffer->height; y++) {
         uint32 *pixel = (uint32*)row;
-        for (int x = 0; x < buffer.width; x++) {
+        for (int x = 0; x < buffer->width; x++) {
             uint8 blue = x + xOffset;
             uint8 green = y + yOffset;
             *pixel++ = (green << 8) | blue;
@@ -54,22 +96,18 @@ internal void resizeDIBSection(Win32OffscreenBuffer *buffer, int width, int heig
     buffer->height = height;
     buffer->bytesPerPixel = 4;
 
-    buffer->info = {
+    buffer->info.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(buffer->info.bmiHeader);
-        .bmiHeader = {
+    buffer->info.bmiHeader.biWidth = buffer->width;
-            .biSize = sizeof(buffer->info.bmiHeader),
+    buffer->info.bmiHeader.biHeight = -buffer->height;
-            .biWidth = buffer->width,
+    buffer->info.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
-            .biHeight = -buffer->height,
+    buffer->info.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
-            .biPlanes = 1,
+    buffer->info.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
-            .biBitCount = 32,
-            .biCompression = BI_RGB,
-        },
-    };
 
     int bitmapSize = buffer->width*buffer->height*buffer->bytesPerPixel;
     buffer->memory = VirtualAlloc(NULL, bitmapSize, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
 }
 
-Win32WindowDimensions win32GetWindowDimensions(HWND window) {
+internal Win32WindowDimensions win32GetWindowDimensions(HWND window) {
     Win32WindowDimensions result;
     RECT clientRect;
     GetClientRect(window, &clientRect);
@@ -78,19 +116,78 @@ Win32WindowDimensions win32GetWindowDimensions(HWND window) {
     return result;
 }
 
-void win32DrawBufferInWindow(Win32OffscreenBuffer buffer, HWND window) {
+internal void win32DrawBufferInWindow(Win32OffscreenBuffer *buffer, HWND window) {
     Win32WindowDimensions winDims = win32GetWindowDimensions(window);
     StretchDIBits(
         GetDC(window),
         0, 0, winDims.width, winDims.height,
-        0, 0, buffer.width, buffer.height,
+        0, 0, buffer->width, buffer->height,
-        buffer.memory,
+        buffer->memory,
-        &buffer.info, 
+        &buffer->info, 
         DIB_RGB_COLORS,
         SRCCOPY
     );
 }
 
+internal void win32LoadXInput() {
+    HMODULE xInputLib = LoadLibrary("xinput1_4.dll");
+    if (!xInputLib) {
+        xInputLib = LoadLibrary("xinput1_3.dll");
+    }
+
+    if (xInputLib) {
+        XInputGetState = (XInputGetStateFn *)GetProcAddress(xInputLib, "XInputGetState");
+        XInputSetState = (XInputSetStateFn *)GetProcAddress(xInputLib, "XInputSetState");
+    }
+}
+
+internal void win32InitSound(HWND window, int32 samplesPerSec, int bufferSize) {
+    HMODULE dSoundLibrary = LoadLibraryA("dsound.dll");
+    if (dSoundLibrary) {
+        DirectSoundCreateFn *DirectSoundCreate = (DirectSoundCreateFn*)GetProcAddress(dSoundLibrary, "DirectSoundCreate");
+        LPDIRECTSOUND DirectSound;
+        if (DirectSoundCreate && SUCCEEDED(DirectSoundCreate(0, &DirectSound, 0))) {
+            WAVEFORMATEX waveFormat = {};
+            waveFormat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
+            waveFormat.nChannels = 2;
+            waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec = samplesPerSec;
+            waveFormat.wBitsPerSample = 16;
+            waveFormat.nBlockAlign = (waveFormat.nChannels*waveFormat.wBitsPerSample) / 8;
+            waveFormat.nAvgBytesPerSec = waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec*waveFormat.nBlockAlign;
+            waveFormat.cbSize = 0;
+
+            if (SUCCEEDED(DirectSound->SetCooperativeLevel(window, DSSCL_PRIORITY))) {
+                DSBUFFERDESC bufferDescription = {};
+                bufferDescription.dwSize = sizeof(bufferDescription);
+                bufferDescription.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_PRIMARYBUFFER;
+
+                LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER primaryBuffer;
+                if (SUCCEEDED(DirectSound->CreateSoundBuffer(&bufferDescription, &primaryBuffer, 0))) {
+                    if (SUCCEEDED(primaryBuffer->SetFormat(&waveFormat))) {
+                        OutputDebugStringA("Primary buffer format was set.\n");
+                    } else {
+                        //No sound! (?)
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                // No sound! (?)
+            }
+
+            DSBUFFERDESC bufferDescription = {};
+            bufferDescription.dwSize = sizeof(bufferDescription);
+            bufferDescription.dwFlags = 0;
+            bufferDescription.dwBufferBytes = bufferSize;
+            bufferDescription.lpwfxFormat = &waveFormat;
+
+            if (SUCCEEDED(DirectSound->CreateSoundBuffer(&bufferDescription, &globalSecondaryBuffer, 0))) {
+                OutputDebugStringA("Secondary buffer created successfully!\n");
+            }
+        } else {
+            // No sound! (?)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 LRESULT mainWindowCallback(
   HWND window,
   UINT message,
@@ -103,7 +200,7 @@ LRESULT mainWindowCallback(
         } break;
 
         case WM_DESTROY: {
-            //OutputDebugStringA("WM_DESTROY\n");
+            OutputDebugStringA("WM_DESTROY\n");
         } break;
 
         case WM_CLOSE: {
@@ -117,34 +214,109 @@ LRESULT mainWindowCallback(
             int y = paint.rcPaint.top;
             int width = paint.rcPaint.right - paint.rcPaint.left;
             int height = paint.rcPaint.bottom - paint.rcPaint.top;
-            win32DrawBufferInWindow(globalBackBuffer, window);
+            win32DrawBufferInWindow(&globalBackBuffer, window);
             EndPaint(window, &paint);
         } break;
 
         case WM_ACTIVATEAPP: {
-            running = false;
+        } break;
+
+        case WM_HOTKEY: {
+            if (wParam == HH_CTRLW) {
+                running = false;
+            }
+        } break;
+
+        case WM_SYSKEYDOWN:
+        case WM_SYSKEYUP:
+        case WM_KEYUP:
+        case WM_KEYDOWN: {
+            uint32 VKCode = wParam;
+            bool wasDown = (lParam & (1 << 30)) != 0;
+            bool isDown = (lParam & (1 << 31)) == 0;
+            if (wasDown != isDown) {
+                if (VKCode == 'W') {
+                } else if (VKCode == 'A') {
+                } else if (VKCode == 'S') {
+                } else if (VKCode == 'D') {
+                } else if (VKCode == 'Q') {
+                } else if (VKCode == 'E') {
+                } else if (VKCode == VK_ESCAPE) {
+                } else if (VKCode == VK_UP) {
+                } else if (VKCode == VK_LEFT) {
+                } else if (VKCode == VK_DOWN) {
+                } else if (VKCode == VK_RIGHT) {
+                } else if (VKCode == VK_SPACE) {
+                }
+            }
+
+            bool32 altKeyWasDown = lParam & (1 << 29);
+            if (altKeyWasDown && VKCode == VK_F4) {
+                running = false;
+            }
         } break;
 
         default: {
             result = DefWindowProcA(window, message, wParam, lParam);
-            //OutputDebugStringA("default\n");
         } break;
     }
     return result;
 }
 
+struct Win32SoundOutput {
+    int samplesPerSecond;
+    int toneHz; 
+    int wavePeriod;
+    int16 toneVolume;
+    uint32 runningSampleIndex;
+    int bytesPerSample;
+    int secondaryBufferSize;
+};
+
+internal void win32FillSoundBuffer(Win32SoundOutput *soundOutput, DWORD byteToLock, DWORD bytesToWrite) {
+    VOID *region1;
+    DWORD region1Size;
+    VOID *region2;
+    DWORD region2Size;
+    HRESULT lock = globalSecondaryBuffer->Lock(byteToLock, bytesToWrite, &region1, &region1Size, &region2, &region2Size, 0);
+    if (SUCCEEDED(lock)) {
+        DWORD region1SampleCount = region1Size/soundOutput->bytesPerSample;
+        int16 *sampleOut = (int16*)region1;
+        for (DWORD sampleIndex = 0; sampleIndex < region1SampleCount; sampleIndex++) {
+            real32 t = 2.0f * PI32 * (real32)soundOutput->runningSampleIndex / (real32)soundOutput->wavePeriod;
+            int16 sampleValue =  (int16)(sin(t) * (real32)soundOutput->toneVolume);
+            *sampleOut++ = sampleValue;
+            *sampleOut++ = sampleValue;
+            soundOutput->runningSampleIndex++;
+        }
+        DWORD region2SampleCount = region2Size/soundOutput->bytesPerSample;
+        sampleOut = (int16*)region2;
+        for (DWORD sampleIndex = 0; sampleIndex < region2SampleCount; sampleIndex++) {
+            real32 t = 2.0f * PI32 * (real32)soundOutput->runningSampleIndex / (real32)soundOutput->wavePeriod;
+            int16 sampleValue =  (int16)(sin(t) * soundOutput->toneVolume);
+            *sampleOut++ = sampleValue;
+            *sampleOut++ = sampleValue;
+            soundOutput->runningSampleIndex++;
+        }
+        globalSecondaryBuffer->Unlock(region1, region1Size, region2, region2Size);
+    } else {
+        OutputDebugStringA("No lock!\n");
+    }
+}
+
 int	APIENTRY WinMain(
 	HINSTANCE instance, 
 	HINSTANCE prevInstance, 
 	PSTR commandLine, 
 	int commandShow
 ) {
-    WNDCLASS windowClass = {
+    win32LoadXInput();
-        .style = CS_VREDRAW | CS_HREDRAW,
+
-        .lpfnWndProc = &mainWindowCallback,
+    WNDCLASSA windowClass = {};
-        .hInstance = instance,
+    windowClass.style = CS_VREDRAW | CS_HREDRAW;
-        .lpszClassName = "HandmadeHeroWindowClass",
+    windowClass.lpfnWndProc = &mainWindowCallback;
-    };
+    windowClass.hInstance = instance;
+    windowClass.lpszClassName = "HandmadeHeroWindowClass";
 
     resizeDIBSection(&globalBackBuffer, 1280, 720);
 
@@ -164,22 +336,94 @@ int	APIENTRY WinMain(
             NULL
         );
         if (window) {
+            HH_CTRLW = GlobalAddAtomA("HH_CTRLW");
+            RegisterHotKey(window, HH_CTRLW, MOD_CONTROL, 'W');
+
             MSG message;
             running = true;
+
+            // graphics test
             int xOffset = 0;
             int yOffset = 0;
+
+            // sound test
+            Win32SoundOutput soundOutput = {};
+            soundOutput.samplesPerSecond = 48000;
+            soundOutput.toneHz = 440; // A above middle C
+            soundOutput.wavePeriod = soundOutput.samplesPerSecond / soundOutput.toneHz;
+            soundOutput.toneVolume = 6000;
+            soundOutput.runningSampleIndex = 0;
+            soundOutput.bytesPerSample = sizeof(int16)*2;
+            soundOutput.secondaryBufferSize = soundOutput.samplesPerSecond*soundOutput.bytesPerSample;
+
+            win32InitSound(window, soundOutput.samplesPerSecond, soundOutput.secondaryBufferSize);
+            win32FillSoundBuffer(&soundOutput, 0, soundOutput.secondaryBufferSize);
+            globalSecondaryBuffer->Play(0, 0, DSBPLAY_LOOPING);
+
             while (running) {
-                while(PeekMessageA(&message, NULL, NULL, NULL, PM_REMOVE)) {
+                while (PeekMessageA(&message, NULL, NULL, NULL, PM_REMOVE)) {
                     if (message.message == WM_QUIT) {
                         running = false;
                     }
                     TranslateMessage(&message);
                     DispatchMessage(&message);
                 }
-                renderWeirdGradient(globalBackBuffer, xOffset, yOffset);
+
-                win32DrawBufferInWindow(globalBackBuffer, window);
+                XINPUT_STATE controllerState;
-                xOffset++;
+                for (DWORD controllerIndex = 0; controllerIndex < XUSER_MAX_COUNT; controllerIndex++) {
-                yOffset++;
+                    if (XInputGetState(controllerIndex, &controllerState) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+                        break;
+                    } else {
+                        // controller not available
+                    }
+                }
+                XINPUT_GAMEPAD *Pad = &controllerState.Gamepad;
+                bool up = (Pad->wButtons & XINPUT_GAMEPAD_DPAD_UP);
+                bool down = (Pad->wButtons & XINPUT_GAMEPAD_DPAD_DOWN);
+                bool left = (Pad->wButtons & XINPUT_GAMEPAD_DPAD_LEFT);
+                bool right = (Pad->wButtons & XINPUT_GAMEPAD_DPAD_RIGHT);
+                bool start = (Pad->wButtons & XINPUT_GAMEPAD_START);
+                bool back = (Pad->wButtons & XINPUT_GAMEPAD_BACK);
+                bool leftShoulder = (Pad->wButtons & XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_SHOULDER);
+                bool rightShoulder = (Pad->wButtons & XINPUT_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_SHOULDER);
+                bool aButton = (Pad->wButtons & XINPUT_GAMEPAD_A);
+                bool bButton = (Pad->wButtons & XINPUT_GAMEPAD_B);
+                bool xButton = (Pad->wButtons & XINPUT_GAMEPAD_X);
+                bool yButton = (Pad->wButtons & XINPUT_GAMEPAD_Y);
+                int16 stickX = Pad->sThumbLX;
+                int16 stickY = Pad->sThumbLY;
+
+                float stickYNorm = 0;
+                float stickXNorm = 0;
+                if (stickY != 0 && abs(stickY) > XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMB_DEADZONE) {
+                    stickYNorm = stickY / 32767.0;
+                }
+                if (stickX != 0 && abs(stickX) > XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMB_DEADZONE) {
+                    stickXNorm = stickX / 32767.0;
+                }
+
+                yOffset += stickY/5000;
+                xOffset -= stickX/5000;
+
+                renderWeirdGradient(&globalBackBuffer, xOffset, yOffset);
+
+                // Sound test
+                DWORD playCursor;
+                DWORD writeCursor;
+                if (SUCCEEDED(globalSecondaryBuffer->GetCurrentPosition(&playCursor, &writeCursor))) {
+                    DWORD byteToLock = (soundOutput.runningSampleIndex*soundOutput.bytesPerSample) % soundOutput.secondaryBufferSize;
+                    DWORD bytesToWrite;
+                    if (byteToLock == playCursor) {
+                        bytesToWrite = 0;
+                    } else if (byteToLock > playCursor) {
+                        bytesToWrite = soundOutput.secondaryBufferSize - byteToLock + playCursor;
+                    } else {
+                        bytesToWrite = playCursor - byteToLock;
+                    }
+                    win32FillSoundBuffer(&soundOutput, byteToLock, bytesToWrite);
+                }
+
+                win32DrawBufferInWindow(&globalBackBuffer, window);
             }
         } else {
             // failed